The Ladakh Buddhist Association (LBA) has a rich history that dates back to 1934. Founded by enlightened elders, the LBA aimed to promote Buddhist interests, bring social reforms, and preserve Ladakhi art, culture, and traditions.
The idea of forming the LBA was conceived by Pandit Sridhar Koul, also known as Pandit Dulu, after the Glancy Commission failed to provide representation to Ladakhi Buddhists in the newly proposed Praja Sabha. Pandit Dulu's initiative led to the establishment of the Young Men's Buddhist Association (YMBA) in 1934, which was later renamed as the Ladakh Buddhist Association.
The YMBA was initially formed in 1934, two years after a loose structure of an association had already been set up around 1932. The Association's primary objectives included looking after the Buddhist interests, bringing social reforms in Ladakhi society, preserving its art, culture, language, traditions, and ethnicity.
At a later date, the YMBA was rechristened/renamed as "Ladakh Buddhist Association" and got itself registered under the Societies Registration Act, as a non-political, non-profit socio-cultural organization.
Raja Jigsmed Dodul Namgyal, son of Raja Sonam Namgyal, was the first President of the LBA from 1934 till 1949. Sh Tsewang Rigzin Kalon took over from him in 1949 and ran the LBA till 1957. During his tenure, Pandit Dulu remained the guiding spirit. Munshi Sonam Tsewang was the General Secretary, and Srannar Nono Tonyot Shah was also one of the important members of the Buddhist Association.
Kalon Rigzin was succeeded by Kachen Eshey Tondup Stok in 1957, and he continued till 1964. Yongzin Konchok Sonam Zangpopa took over from Meme Kachen and worked as President till 1973. (It was during his tenure - in 1969, that the 1961 government order allotting two Kanals of land at Kargil for construction of the Kargil Gonpa, was modified).
Advocate Sonam Gyaltsan; HE Stakna Rinpochay Nawang Tonyot Dorjai; Tundup Sonam Turtukpa Temisgam and Sonam Nurbu Nimoo Shinkhan worked as Presidents from 1973 till 1989 when Sh Thupstan Chhewang of Stok Palace became the President.
It was during his tenure that LBA resorted to agitational approach to press Ladakh's demand for UT status that culminated into conferment of ST status to 8 Ladakhi tribes and also declaration of two District level Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils- Leh and Kargil.
He was followed by Sh Tsering Nurbu Lampapa Nurla; Sh Tsering Samphel Hemis Shukpachan; Sh Tundup Sonam Turtukpa Temisgam; Dr Sonam Dawa Lonpo Shey; Sh Lobzang Rinchan Nerpapa Nurla; Dr Tundup Tsewang Chospa Hemis-Shukpachan; Sh Tsewang Thinless Gupta Leh; Sh PT Kunzang Saboo and Sh Thupstan Chhewang Stok Palace, in that order, from 1995 till the 10th of February 2024.
Mr Chhewang was the first President elected in 2021 after the LBA adopted the new Constitution, in the year 2020. Mr Chering Dorjay Lakruk won the election held on 5th May 2024 and is the incumbent President at the moment.
Ever since its inception, the Ladakh Buddhist Association has contributed yeomen services in the overall development of Ladakh and for the preservation of Himalayan Buddhist culture. The LBA has played a significant role in promoting Buddhist values, preserving Ladakhi traditions, and advocating for the rights of the Ladakhi people. Today, the LBA continues to work tirelessly towards the development of Ladakh and the preservation of Buddhist culture.
The LBA in its initial incarnation as Young men’s Buddhist Association of Ladakh strongly advocated complete separation from Jammu and Kashmir and merger with mother India during 1946. The members had walked all the way from Ladakh through Himachal Pradesh to Delhi to submit a memorandum to Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Gyalpo Jigmed Dadul Namgyal, Kalon Tsewang Rinchen and Nono Tonyot Shah had attended the Praja Sabha as Ladakh’s representative ( nominated by the Maharaja) and brought the law for equal distribution of ancestral land property amongst brothers in Buddhist families in Ladakh, into being.
The LBA’s successful resistance against the extension of the land ceiling and reform law, introduced by the JK Govt in the 1950’s and 70’s was a land mark event which resulted in the protection of the interest of monastic Institutions.
Introduction of Bhoti language in the curriculum of Govt schools in Ladakh was the result of a massive agitation by LBA in 1969.
The credit of the imposition of the ban on hunting and poaching of wild lives in Ladakh, which was officially declared during the Kalachakra initiation by H.H the 14th Dalai lama in 1976, continues to be under strict implementation, goes solely to LBA.
Formations of the Self-Governing Democratic Institution of Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council in Leh and Kargil in 1995 was the result of prolonged agitation launched by the LBA in the 1980s and 1990s.
The un-stinted support to the struggle of the 1980s for Recognition and Declaration of Ladakhis as Scheduled Tribe status has been a landmark policy of the LBA giving commendable dividends.
LBA’s movement carried out since independence for reorganization of the JK State and granting Ladakh a Union Territory (UT) status, has now become a reality with the abrogation of Article 35-A and amendment of the Article 370 of the constitution of India on the 5th of Aug 2019 by the Parliament of India and the bi-furcation of the J&K State into two Union Territories. However, UT Status conferred on Ladakh remains without a legislature.
S.No | Name | Village | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
01. | Dharma Raja Jigmet Dadul Namgyal | Stok Palace | 1934-1949 |
02. | Tsewang Rigzin Kalon | Leh Kalon | 1949-1957 |
03. | Kachen Eshey Tundup | Stok Wamachikpa | 1957-1964 |
04. | Gergan Konchok Sonam | Temisgam | 1964-1973 |
05. | Sonam Gyaltsan | Leh Gonpa Drongpon | 1973-1977 |
06. | Hon’ble Stakna Rinpochey Nawang Tonyot Dorjey | Stakna Gonpa | 1977-1986 |
07. | Tundup Sonam | Temisgam Durtukpa | 1986-1987 |
08. | Sonam Norboo | Snymo | 1987-1989 |
09. | Thupstan Chhewang | Stok Palace | 1989-1995 |
10. | Tsering Norboo Lampa | Nurla Lampa | 1995-1998 |
11. | Tsering Samphel | Heshuk | 1998-2004 |
12. | Tundup Sonam | Temisgam Durtukpa | 2004-2005 |
13. | Dr Sonam Dawa Lonpo | Shey | 2006-2008 |
14. | Lobzang Rinchen | Zildar Nurla | 2008-2011 |
15. | Dr Tundup Tsewang | Chhospa Heshuk | 2011-2014 |
16. | Tsewang Thinles | Togochey Sheynam | 2014-2019 |
17. | PT Kunzang Zimskhang Soma | Ayu Saboo | 2019-2019 |
18. | Thupstan Chhewang | Khar Sankar | 2021-2024 |
19. | Chering Dorjay | Lakrook Chubi | 2024 |