History

The Ladakh Buddhist Association (LBA) has a rich history that dates back to 1934. Founded by enlightened elders, the LBA aimed to promote Buddhist interests, bring social reforms, and preserve Ladakhi art, culture, and traditions.

The idea of forming the LBA was conceived by Pandit Sridhar Koul, also known as Pandit Dulu, after the Glancy Commission failed to provide representation to Ladakhi Buddhists in the newly proposed Praja Sabha. Pandit Dulu's initiative led to the establishment of the Young Men's Buddhist Association (YMBA) in 1934, which was later renamed as the Ladakh Buddhist Association.

The YMBA was initially formed in 1934, two years after a loose structure of an association had already been set up around 1932. The Association's primary objectives included looking after the Buddhist interests, bringing social reforms in Ladakhi society, preserving its art, culture, language, traditions, and ethnicity.

At a later date, the YMBA was rechristened/renamed as "Ladakh Buddhist Association" and got itself registered under the Societies Registration Act, as a non-political, non-profit socio-cultural organization.

Raja Jigsmed Dodul Namgyal, son of Raja Sonam Namgyal, was the first President of the LBA from 1934 till 1949. Sh Tsewang Rigzin Kalon took over from him in 1949 and ran the LBA till 1957. During his tenure, Pandit Dulu remained the guiding spirit. Munshi Sonam Tsewang was the General Secretary, and Srannar Nono Tonyot Shah was also one of the important members of the Buddhist Association.

Kalon Rigzin was succeeded by Kachen Eshey Tondup Stok in 1957, and he continued till 1964. Yongzin Konchok Sonam Zangpopa took over from Meme Kachen and worked as President till 1973. (It was during his tenure - in 1969, that the 1961 government order allotting two Kanals of land at Kargil for construction of the Kargil Gonpa, was modified).

Advocate Sonam Gyaltsan; HE Stakna Rinpochay Nawang Tonyot Dorjai; Tundup Sonam Turtukpa Temisgam and Sonam Nurbu Nimoo Shinkhan worked as Presidents from 1973 till 1989 when Sh Thupstan Chhewang of Stok Palace became the President.

It was during his tenure that LBA resorted to agitational approach to press Ladakh's demand for UT status that culminated into conferment of ST status to 8 Ladakhi tribes and also declaration of two District level Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils- Leh and Kargil.

He was followed by Sh Tsering Nurbu Lampapa Nurla; Sh Tsering Samphel Hemis Shukpachan; Sh Tundup Sonam Turtukpa Temisgam; Dr Sonam Dawa Lonpo Shey; Sh Lobzang Rinchan Nerpapa Nurla; Dr Tundup Tsewang Chospa Hemis-Shukpachan; Sh Tsewang Thinless Gupta Leh; Sh PT Kunzang Saboo and Sh Thupstan Chhewang Stok Palace, in that order, from 1995 till the 10th of February 2024.

Mr Chhewang was the first President elected in 2021 after the LBA adopted the new Constitution, in the year 2020. Mr Chering Dorjay Lakruk won the election held on 5th May 2024 and is the incumbent President at the moment.

Ever since its inception, the Ladakh Buddhist Association has contributed yeomen services in the overall development of Ladakh and for the preservation of Himalayan Buddhist culture. The LBA has played a significant role in promoting Buddhist values, preserving Ladakhi traditions, and advocating for the rights of the Ladakhi people. Today, the LBA continues to work tirelessly towards the development of Ladakh and the preservation of Buddhist culture.

 

Historical achievements made by LBA in the past to name:
  • 1946
    1946

    The LBA in its initial incarnation as Young men’s Buddhist Association of Ladakh strongly advocated complete separation from Jammu and Kashmir and merger with mother India during 1946. The members had walked all the way from Ladakh through Himachal Pradesh to Delhi to submit a memorandum to Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru.

    1948

    Gyalpo Jigmed Dadul Namgyal, Kalon Tsewang Rinchen and Nono Tonyot Shah had attended the Praja Sabha as Ladakh’s representative ( nominated by the Maharaja) and brought the law for equal distribution of ancestral land property amongst brothers in Buddhist families in Ladakh, into being.

    1948
  • 1950
    1950

    The LBA’s successful resistance against the extension of the land ceiling and reform law, introduced by the JK Govt in the 1950’s and 70’s was a land mark event which resulted in the protection of the interest of monastic Institutions.

    1969

    Introduction of Bhoti language in the curriculum of Govt schools in Ladakh was the result of a massive agitation by LBA in 1969.

    1969
  • 1976
    1976

    The credit of the imposition of the ban on hunting and poaching of wild lives in Ladakh, which was officially declared during the Kalachakra initiation by H.H the 14th Dalai lama in 1976, continues to be under strict implementation, goes solely to LBA.
     

    1995

    Formations of the Self-Governing Democratic Institution of Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council in Leh and Kargil in 1995 was the result of prolonged agitation launched by the LBA in the 1980s and 1990s.

    1995
  • 1980
    1980

    The un-stinted support to the struggle of the 1980s for Recognition and Declaration of  Ladakhis as Scheduled Tribe status  has been a landmark policy of the LBA giving commendable dividends.
     

    2019

    LBA’s movement carried out since independence for reorganization of the JK State and granting Ladakh a Union Territory (UT) status, has now become a reality with the abrogation of Article 35-A and amendment of the Article 370 of the constitution of India on the 5th of Aug 2019 by the Parliament of India and the bi-furcation of the J&K State into two Union Territories. However, UT Status conferred on Ladakh remains without a legislature.

    2019
1946 1950 1976 1995 1948 1969 1980 2019 Underway
List of the Presidents of LBA in its (Chronological Order) Since its Inception
S.No Name Village Duration
01. Dharma Raja Jigmet Dadul Namgyal Stok Palace 1934-1949
02. Tsewang Rigzin Kalon Leh Kalon 1949-1957
03. Kachen Eshey Tundup Stok Wamachikpa 1957-1964
04. Gergan Konchok Sonam Temisgam 1964-1973
05. Sonam Gyaltsan Leh Gonpa Drongpon 1973-1977
06. Hon’ble Stakna Rinpochey Nawang Tonyot Dorjey Stakna Gonpa 1977-1986
07. Tundup Sonam Temisgam Durtukpa 1986-1987
08. Sonam Norboo Snymo 1987-1989
09. Thupstan Chhewang Stok Palace 1989-1995
10. Tsering Norboo Lampa Nurla Lampa 1995-1998
11. Tsering Samphel Heshuk 1998-2004
12. Tundup Sonam Temisgam Durtukpa 2004-2005
13. Dr Sonam Dawa Lonpo Shey 2006-2008
14. Lobzang Rinchen Zildar Nurla 2008-2011
15. Dr Tundup Tsewang Chhospa Heshuk 2011-2014
16. Tsewang Thinles Togochey Sheynam 2014-2019
17. PT Kunzang Zimskhang Soma Ayu Saboo 2019-2019
18. Thupstan Chhewang Khar Sankar 2021-2024
19. Chering Dorjay Lakrook Chubi 2024